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1 genus is superior to a species
Макаров: род более широкое понятие, чем видУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > genus is superior to a species
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2 a genus is superior to a species
Макаров: род более широкое понятие, чем видУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > a genus is superior to a species
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3 Superior
1. n геогр. озеро Верхнее2. n начальник, старший3. n превосходящий другого4. n глава религиозной общиныFather Superior — настоятель ; игумен
5. n полигр. надстрочный знак6. a лучший; больший; превосходящийhe achieved it by superior cunning — он добился этого благодаря тому, что он хитрее
7. a воен. превосходящий8. a лучший, превосходный, высшего качества, исключительный9. a недосягаемый, стоящий вышеhe is superior to flattery — его лестью не проймёшь, он не поддаётся на лесть
10. a гордый, надменный, высокомерный11. a высшийsuperior body — высший орган; вышестоящая организация
12. a более общий; всеобъемлющийa genus is superior to a species — род более широкое понятие, чем вид
13. a редк. сверхъестественный14. a поэт. неподдающийся; непобедимый15. a полигр. надстрочный16. a спец. верхний, расположенный выше17. a зоол. расположенный над другим органомsuperior wings — отстоящий от Солнца дальше, чем Земля
plea of superior orders — ссылка на приказ вышестоящего органа, начальника
Синонимический ряд:1. arrogant (adj.) arrogant; condescending; haughty; imperious; patronizing; snobbish2. choice (adj.) choice; dainty; delicate; elegant; exquisite; rare; recherche; select3. excellent (adj.) A1; bang-up; banner; blue-ribbon; bully; capital; champion; classic; classical; excellent; famous; fine; first-class; first-rate; first-string; five-star; front-rank; good; Grade A; great; number one; par excellence; prime; quality; royal; skookum; sovereign; splendid; stunning; superb; tiptop; top; topflight; top-notch; top-quality; whiz-bang4. greater (adj.) better; exceptional; greater; higher; incomparable; over; overlying; peerless; preferable; preferred; premium; senior; superincumbent; superjacent5. proud (adj.) cavalier; disdainful; dismissive; high-and-mighty; hubristic; huffy; insolent; lofty; lordly; orgulous; overbearing; overweening; presumptuous; proud; proudhearted; supercilious; toploftical; toplofty6. supernatural (adj.) metaphysical; miraculous; numinous; preternatural; superhuman; supermundane; supernatural; suprahuman; supramundane; supranatural; unearthly7. boss (noun) boss; foreman; manager; supervisor8. senior (noun) better; brass hat; elder; higher-up; seniorАнтонимический ряд:humble; inferior; lower; mean; mediocre; minor; ordinary; subordinate; under -
4 superior
[s(j)uː'pɪərɪə] 1. прил.1) высший, старший (по рангу, званию, социальному положению и т. п.)superior officer — вышестоящее должностное лицо; начальник
He says he obeys superior orders. (T. Carlyle) — Он говорит, что подчиняется приказам "сверху".
2)а) лучший, более совершенный; превосходящийto be superior to smb. in smth. — превосходить кого-л. в чём-л.
clearly / decidedly / definitely / far superior — неизмеримо лучший
The new model is superior to the old one in many ways. — Новая модель намного лучше, чем старая.
Syn:better II 1.Ant:б) превосходный, исключительныйSyn:в) недосягаемый, неподвластный; безразличныйThey are superior to law. — Они неподвластны закону.
Wisdom lies in being superior to passion, joy, grief. — Мудрость заключается в том, чтобы оставться неподвластным ни страсти, ни радости, ни горю.
Syn:3) численно превосходящий; большийThey could not withstand the superior numbers of enemy troops. — Они не могли противостоять превосходящим силам противника.
4) высокомерный, надменный, презрительныйSyn:5)а) расположенный выше, находящийся выше (чего-л.); верхнийsuperior limbs — верхние конечности, руки
superior ovary бот. — верхняя завязь
superior paraplegia мед. — верхняя параплегия, паралич верхних конечностей
superior wings — зоол. надкрылья ( у насекомых)
Syn:upper 1.б) астр. отстоящий от Солнца дальше, чем Земляв) полигр. надстрочный6)а) главный, центральный, основополагающийб) лог. более широкий, всеобъемлющий; родовой ( о понятии)A genus is superior to a species in classification. — В классификации "род" является более общим понятием, чем "виды".
Syn:2. сущ.1)а) глава, начальник, руководитель, старшийSyn:б) ( Superior) глава религиозной общиныFather Superior — настоятель ( монастыря), игумен
Mother Superior — настоятельница ( монастыря), игуменья
в) уст. правитель, губернаторSyn:2) тот, кто превосходит другого, лучше другогоNo one is the superior of the invincible Socrates in argument. — Нет никого, кто мог бы превзойти непобедимого Сократа в искусстве аргументации.
3) полигр. надстрочный знак -
5 genus
1. n биол. родthe genus Homo — часто род человеческий, человечество
2. n сорт, видa genus is superior to a species — род более широкое понятие, чем вид
Синонимический ряд:classification (noun) classification; description; order -
6 superior
sju:ˈpɪərɪə
1. прил.
1) а) лучший, превосходный, высшего качества clearly superior, decidedly superior, definitely superior, far superior ≈ неизмеримо лучший б) превосходящий, больший superior in numbers ≈ превосходящий количеством superior to all other competitors ≈ лучше всех своих соперников
2) а) высший, старший б) высокомерный, самодовольный
3) а) зоол. расположенный над другим органом б) астр. отстоящий от Солнца дальше, чем Земля в) полигр. надстрочный ∙ be superior to
2. сущ.
1) а) глава, начальник, руководитель, старший an immediate superior ≈ непосредственный начальник Syn: chief, head б) церк. настоятель( ница)
2) а) превосходящий другого б) полигр. надстрочный знак начальник, старший - one's social *s люди, стоящие выше по общественному положению - he is your * он ваш начальник - he is deferential to his *s он почтительно относится к начальству - to salute one's *s приветствовать старших по званию превосходящий другого - you are my * in ability ты способнее меня - he has no * in wit ему нет равных в остроумии (S.) глава религиозной общины - Father S. настоятель (монастыря) ;
игумен - Mother S. настоятельница( монастыря) ;
игуменья (полиграфия) надстрочный знак лучший;
больший;
превосходящий - they had * qualities их качества превосходили наши - he achieved it by * cunning он добился этого благодаря тому, что он хитрее - to be * to smth. (in smth.) быть лучше /больше/ чего-л., превосходить что-л. (в чем-л.) - this machine is * to that one эта машина лучше той - it is * in speed to any other machine она быстрее любой другой машины( военное) (численно) превосходящий - * forces превосходящие силы - (quantitatively) * enemy( численно) превосходящий противник - * manpower превосходство в живой силе - the enemy attacked with * numbers враг атаковал превосходящими силами лучший, превосходный, высшего качества, исключительный - they had * qualities они обладали превосходными качествами - this is * cloth это превосходное сукно - shoes made of * leather туфли из кожи высшего качества - a very * man незаурядный или высокообразованный человек - * goods товар высшего качества - * grades of coffee высшие сорта кофе - her * memory ее великолепная память - * intelligence большой ум (to) недосягаемый, стоящий выше - to be * to smth. быть выше чего-л. - he is * to prejudice он выше предрассудков - he is * to flattery его лестью не проймешь, он не поддается на лесть - he is * to bribery он неподкупен - he is * to revenge он не опустится до мести гордый, надменный, высокомерный - he is a very * man он очень высокомерный человек - with a * smile с надменной улыбкой - with a * air с гордым видом;
с видом превосходства - to get * заноситься, проявлять высокомерие;
смотреть свысока - you needn't get so * вам нечего так заноситься высший (по должности или званию) - * body высший орган;
вышестоящая организация - * officer( военное) (старший) начальник;
старший по званию более общий;
всеобъемлющий - a genus is * to a species род более широкое понятие, чем вид ( редкое) сверхъестественный неподдающийся;
непобедимый( полиграфия) надстрочный (специальное) верхний, расположенный выше (зоология) расположенный над другим органом - * wings надкрылья (астрономия) отстоящий от Солнца дальше, чем Земля - * planets верхние планеты > to rise * to успешно преодолеть, побороть > to rise * to temptation не поддаваться искушению to be ~ to быть выше (чего-л.) ;
to be superior to prejudice быть выше предрассудков to be ~ to быть лучше, чем (что-л.) to be ~ to быть выше (чего-л.) ;
to be superior to prejudice быть выше предрассудков ~ настоятель(ница) ;
Father Superior игумен;
Mother Superior игуменья ~ превосходящий другого;
he has no superior in wit никто его не превзойдет в остроумии immediate ~ непосредственный начальник ~ лучший, превосходный, высшего качества;
made of superior cloth сделанный из сукна высшего качества;
a very superior man незаурядный человек superior высшего качества ~ высший, старший ~ высший, вышестоящий ~ высший ~ лучшего качества ~ лучший, превосходный, высшего качества;
made of superior cloth сделанный из сукна высшего качества;
a very superior man незаурядный человек ~ лучший ~ полигр. надстрочный ~ полигр. надстрочный знак ~ настоятель(ница) ;
Father Superior игумен;
Mother Superior игуменья ~ начальник ~ астр. отстоящий от Солнца дальше, чем Яемля ~ превосходный ~ превосходящий;
больший;
superior forces превосходящие силы;
superior strength превосходящая сила ~ превосходящий ~ превосходящий другого;
he has no superior in wit никто его не превзойдет в остроумии ~ зоол. расположенный над другим органом;
superior wings надкрылья (у насекомых) ~ самодовольный, высокомерный ~ старший, начальник ~ старший ~ старший (по должности) ~ превосходящий;
больший;
superior forces превосходящие силы;
superior strength превосходящая сила ~ превосходящий;
больший;
superior forces превосходящие силы;
superior strength превосходящая сила ~ зоол. расположенный над другим органом;
superior wings надкрылья (у насекомых) ~ лучший, превосходный, высшего качества;
made of superior cloth сделанный из сукна высшего качества;
a very superior man незаурядный человекБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > superior
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7 род более широкое понятие, чем вид
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > род более широкое понятие, чем вид
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8 पर _para
पर a. [पॄ-भावे-अप्, कर्तरि अच्-वा] (Declined optional- ly like a pronoun in nom. voc. pl., and abl. and loc. sing. when it denotes relative position)1 Other, differ- ent, another; see पर m also.-2 Distant, removed, remote; अपरं भवतो जन्म परं जन्म विवस्वतः Bg.4.4.-3 Beyond, further, on the other side of; म्लेच्छदेशस्ततः परः Ms.2.23;7.158.-4 Subsequent, following, next to, future, after (usually with abl.); बाल्यात् परामिव दशां मदनो$ध्युवास R.5.63; Ku.1.31.-5 Higher, superior; सिकतात्वादपि परां प्रपेदे परमाणुताम् R.15.22; इन्द्रियाणि पराण्याहु- रिन्द्रियेभ्यः परं मनः । मनसस्तु परा बुद्धिर्यो बुद्धेः परतस्तु सः ॥ Bg.3.42.-9 Highest, greatest, most distinguished, pre-eminent, chief, best, principal; क्षत्रात् परं नास्ति Bṛi. Up.1.4.11. न त्वया द्रष्टव्यानां परं दृष्टम् Ś.2; Ki.5.18; परतो$पि परः Ku.2.14 'higher than the highest'; 6.19; Ś7.27.-7 Having as a following letter or sound, followed by (in comp.).-8 Alien, estranged, stranger.-9 Hostile, inimical, adverse,-1 Exceeding, having a surplus or remainder, left over; as in परं शतम् 'exceeding or more than a hundred.-11 Final, last.-12 (At the end of comp.) Having anything as the highest ob- ject, absorbed or engrossed in, intent on, solely devoted to, wholly engaged or occupied in; परिचर्यापरः R.1.91; so ध्यानपर, शोकपर, दैवपर, चिन्तापर &c.-रः 1 Another person, a stranger, foreigner; oft. in pl. in this sense; यतः परेषां गुणग्रहीतासि Bv.1.9; Śi.2.74; see एक, अन्य also.-2 A foe, an enemy, adversary; उत्तिष्ठमानस्तु परो नोपेक्ष्यः पथ्यभिच्छता Śi.2.1; Pt.2.158; R.3.21.-3 The Almighty; तावदध्यासते लोकं परस्य परचिन्तकाः Bhāg.3.32.8.-रम् 1 The highest point or pitch, culminating point.-2 The Supreme Sprit; तेषामादित्यवज्ज्ञानं प्रकाशयति तत् परम् Bg.5.16.-3 Final beatitude; असक्तो ह्याचरन् कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः Bg.3.19.-4 The secondary meaning of a word.-5 (In logic) One of the two kinds of सामान्य or generality of notion; more extensive kind, (comprehending more objects); e. g. पृथ्वी is पर with respect to a घट).-6 The other or future world; परासक्ते च वस्तस्मिन् कथमासीन्मनस्तदा Mb.6.14.55. Note-- The acc., instr. and loc. singulars of पर are used adverbi- ally; e. g. (a) परम्1 beyond, over, out of (with abl.); वर्त्मनः परम् R.1.17.-2 after (with abl.); अस्मात् परम् Ś.6.24; R.1.66;3.39; Me.12; भाग्यायत्त- मतः परम् Ś.4.17; ततः परम् &c.-3 thereupon, there- after.-4 but, however.-5 otherwise.-6 in a high degree, excessively, very much, completely, quite; परं दुःखितो$स्मि &c.-7 most willingly.-8 only.-9 at the utmost. (b) परेण1 farther, beyond, more than; किं वा मृत्योः परेण विधास्यति Māl.2.2.-2 afterwards; मयि तु कृतनिधाने किं विदध्याः परेण Mv.2.49.-3 after (with abl.) स्तन्यत्यागात् परेण U.2.7. (c) परे1 afterwards, thereupon; अथ तेन दशाहतः परे R.8.73.-2 in future.-Comp. -अङ्गम् the hinder part of the body.-अङ्गदः an epithet of Śiva.-अणुः See परमाणु; Bhāg.1.14.11.-अदनः a horse found in the country of Persia or Arabia.-अधिकारचर्चा officiousness, meddlesomeness.-अधीन a. dependent on another, subject, subservient; अन्नमेषां पराधीनं देयं स्याद्भिन्नभाजने Ms.1.54,83; H.1.119.-अन्तः final death. (-ताः) m. (pl.) N. of a people.-अन्तकः an epithet of Śiva.-2 a frontier.-अन्तकालः the time of death; ते ब्रह्मलोकेषु परान्तकाले परामृताः परिमुच्यन्ति सर्वे Muṇḍ.3.2.6.-अन्न a. living or subsisting on another's food. (-न्नम्) the food of another; परगृहललिताः परान्नपुष्टाः Mk.4.28. ˚परिपुष्टता being fed with the food of others; Y.3.241. ˚भोजिन् a. subsisting on the food of others; रोगी चिरप्रवासी परान्नभोजी परावसथशायी । यज्जीवति तन्मरणं यन्मरणं सो$स्य विश्रामः ॥ H.1.12.- अपर a.1 far and near, remote and proximate.-2 prior and posterior.-3 before and beyond, earlier and later.-4 higher and lower, best and worst. (-रः) a Guru of an intermediate class. (-रम्) (in logic) a property intermediate between the greatest and smallest numbers, a species (as existing between the genus and individual); e. g. पृथ्वी which is पर with 1respect to a घट is अपर with respect to द्रव्य; द्रव्यत्वादिक- जातिस्तु परापरतयोच्यते Bhāṣā. P.8.-अभिध्यानम् self-conceit; high opinion for self or body (देहाभिमान); स्वयं पराभिध्यानेन विभ्रंशितस्मृतिः Bhāg.5.14.1.-अमृतम् rain.- अयण (अयन) a.1 attached or devoted to, adhering to.-2 depending on, subject to.-3 intent on, solely devoted to or absorbed in (at the end of comp.); प्रभुर्धनपरायणः Bh.2.56; so मोह˚; अथ मोहपरायणा सती विवशा कामवधूर्विबोधिता Ku.4.1; अग्निहोत्र˚ &c.-4 connected with.-5 being a protector (त्राता); अबर्हाश्चरणैर्हीनाः पूर्वेषां वः परायणाः Mb.1.23.4.-6 leading or conducive to.-(णम्) 1 the principal or highest objest, chief aim, best or last resort; एतत् परायणम् Praśna Up.1.1; तपसश्च परायणम् Rām.1.21.1; Mb.12.179.12.-2 essence, sum.-3 Ved. going away, departure, exit.-4 firm devotion.-5 a universal medicine, panacea.-6 a religious order.-अर्थ a.1 having another aim or meaning.-2 intended or designed for another, done for another.(-र्थः) 1 the highest interest or advan- tage.-2 the interest of another (opp. स्वार्थ); स्वार्थो यस्य परार्थ एव स पुमानेकः सतामग्रणीः Subhāṣ.; R.1.29.-3 the chief or highest meaning.-4 the highest object (i.e. sexual intercourse).-5 the supreme good (मोक्ष); ज्ञात्वा प्रजहि कालेन परार्थमनुदृश्य च Mb.12.288.9.-6 Something else. Hence परार्थता or परार्थत्व means 'being subsidiary to something else; परार्थता हि गुणभावः ŚB. on MS.4.3.-7 an object which is meant for another's use (Sāṅ. Phil.); सङ्घातपरार्थत्वात् त्रिगुणादिविपर्ययादधिष्ठानात् Sāṅ. K.17. ˚वादिन् a. speaking for another; mediator, substitute.-अर्थिन् a. striving for the supreme good. (-र्थम् -र्थे) ind. for the sake of another.-अर्धम् 1 the other part (opp. पूर्वार्ध); the latter half; दिनस्य पूर्वार्धपरार्धभिन्ना छायेव मैत्री खलसज्जनानाम् Bh.2.6.-2 a particular high number; i. e. 1,,,,,; एकत्वादिपरार्धपर्यन्ता संख्या T. S.-अर्धक a. One half of anything.-अर्ध्य a.1 being on the farther side or half.-2 most distant in number; हेमन्तो वसन्तात् परार्ध्यः Śat. Br.-3 most excellent, best, most exalted, highly esteemed, highest, supreme; R.3.27;8.27;1.64;16;39; आबद्धप्रचुरपरार्ध्यकिंकिणीकः Śi.8.45.-4 most costly; Śi.4.11; श्रियं परार्ध्यां विदधद् विधातृभिः Bu. Ch.1.1.-5 most beautiful or lovely, finest; R.6.4; परस्परस्पर्धिपरार्ध्यरूपाः पौरस्त्रियो यत्र विधाय वेधाः Śi.3.58.-6 Divine: असावाटीत् सङ्ख्ये परार्ध्यवत् Bk.9.64.(-र्ध्यम्) 1 a maximum.-2 an infinite number.- अवर a.1 far and near; परावराणां स्रष्टारं पुराणं परमव्ययम् Mb.1.1.23.-2 earlier and later.-3 prior and posterior or subsequent.-4 higher and lower.-5 traditional; पुनाति पङ्क्तिं वंश्यांश्च सप्त सप्त परावरान् Ms.1. 15.-6 all-including; परावरज्ञो$सि परावरस्त्वम् Mb.3.232. 18. (-रा) descendants.(-रम्) 1 cause and effect.-2 the whole extent of an idea.-3 the universe.-4 totality. ˚ज्ञ, ˚दृश् a. knowing both the past and the future; परावरज्ञो ब्रह्मर्षिः Mb.1.6.5.-अवसथ- शायिन् a. sleeping in another's house; H.1.12.-अहः the next day.-अह्णः the afternoon, the latter part of the day.-आगमः attack of an enemy.-आचित a. fostered or brought up by another. (-तः) a slave.-आत्मन् m. the Supreme Spirit.-आयत्त a.1 depend- ent on another, subject, subservient; परायत्तः प्रीतेः कथमिव रसं वेत्तु पुरुषः Mu.3.4.-2 Wholly subdued or over- whelmed by.-आयुस् m. an epithet of Brahman; नाहं परायुर्ऋषयो न मरीचिमुख्या जानन्ति यद्विरचितं खलु सत्त्वसर्गाः Bhāg.8.1.12.-आविद्धः 1 an epithet of Kubera.-2 of Viṣṇu.-आश्रय a. dependent upon another.(-यः) 1 dependence upon another.-2 the retreat of enemies. (-या) a plant growing on another tree.-आसङ्गः dependence upon another.-आस्कन्दिन् m. a thief, robber.- इतर a.1 other than inimical; i. e. friendly, kind.-2 one's own; विधाय रक्षान् परितः परेतरान् Ki.1.14.-ईशः 1 an epithet of Brahman.-2 of Viṣṇu.-इष्टिः N. of Brahman.-इष्टुका a cow which has often calved.-उत्कर्षः another's prosperity.-उद्वहः the Indian cuckoo.-उपकारः doing good to others, benevolence, beneficence, charity; परोपकारः पुण्याय पापाय परपीडनम्.-उपकारिन् a. benevolent, kind to others.-उपजापः causing dissension among enemies; परोपजापात् संरक्षेत् प्रधानान् क्षुद्रकान् अपि Kau. A.1.13.-उपदेशः advising others; परोपदेशे पाण्डित्यम्.-उपरुद्ध a. besieged by an enemy.-उपसर्पणम् approaching another; begging.-ऊढा another's wife.-एधित a. fostered or brought up by another.(-तः) 1 a servant.-2 the (Indian) cuckoo.-कर्मन् n. service for another. ˚निरतः a servant.-कलत्रम् another's wife. ˚अभिगमनम् adultery; वरं क्लैब्यं पुसां न च परकलत्राभिगमनम् H.1.116.-कायप्रवेशनम् entering another's body (a supernatural art).-कारः The deeds of the enemy; राज्ञः समीपे परकारमाह प्रज्ञापनैषा विबि- धोपदिष्टा Kau. A.2.1.-कार्यम् another's business or work. ˚निरतः1 a benevolent man.-2 a slave, servant.-काल a. relating to a later time, mentioned later.-कृतिः an example or precedent, a passage descriptive of the doings of men; MS.6.7.26.-क्रमः doubling the second letter of a conjunction of consonants.-क्रान्तिः f. inclination of the ecliptic.-क्षेत्रम् 1 another's body.-2 another's field; ये$क्षेत्रिणो बीजवन्तः परक्षेत्रप्रवापिणः । ते वै सस्यस्य जातस्य न लभन्ते फलं क्वचित् ॥ Ms.9.49.-3 another's wife; तौ तु जातौ परक्षेत्रे Ms.3.175.-गामिन् a.1 being with another.-2 relating to another.-3 beneficial to another.-गुण a. beneficial to another. (-णः) the virtue of another; परगुणपरमाणून् पर्वतीकृत्य नित्यम् Bh.2.78.-ग्रन्थिः joint (as of a finger); an articu- lation.-ग्लानिः f. subjugation of an enemy; आत्मोदयः परग्लानिर्द्वयं नीतिरितीयती Śi.2.3.-चक्रम् 1 the army of an enemy.-2 invasion by an enemy, one of the six itis q. v.-3 a hostile prince.-छन्द a. dependent.(-दः) 1 the will of another.-2 dependence. ˚अनुवर्तनम् following the will of another.-छिद्रम् a weak or vulnerable point of another, a defect in another.-ज a.1 stranger.-2 coming from a foe.-3 inferior.-जनः a stranger (opp. स्वजन); शक्तः परजने दाता Ms.11.9.-जन्मन् n. a future birth.-जात a.1 born of another.-2 dependent on another for livelihood. (-तः) a servant.-जित a.1 conquered by another.-2 main- tained by another. (-तः) the (Indian) cuckoo.-तन्त्र a. dependent on another, dependent, subservient.-तन्त्रम् (a common group of) subsidiaries belonging to another; जैमिनेः परतन्त्रापत्तेः स्वतन्त्रप्रतिषेधः स्यात् MS.12.1.8. (see तन्त्रम्).-तर्ककः a suppliant, beggar; Dānasāgara, Bib- liotheca Indica, 274, Fascicule 1, p.15; also परतर्कुक.-तल्पगामिन् m. One who approaches another man's wife.-तार्थिकः The adherent of another sect.-दाराः m. (pl.) another's wife; ˚अभिगमनम्, ˚अभिमर्षः Adultery.-दारिन् m. an adulterer.-दुःखम् the sorrow or grief of another; विरलः परदुःखदुःखितो जनः; महदपि परदुःखं शीतलं सम्यगाहुः V.4.13.-देवता the Supreme Being.-देशः a hostile or foreign country.-देशिन् m. a foreigner.-द्रोहिन्, -द्वेषिन् a. hating others, hostile, inimical.-धनम् another's property.-धर्मः 1 the religion of another; स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः Bg.3.35.-2 another's duty or business.-3 the duties of another caste; परधर्मेण जीवन् हि सद्यः पतति जातितः Ms.1.97.-ध्यानम् absolute meditation or contemplation; ध्येये मनो निश्चलतां याति ध्येयं विचिन्तयत् । यत् तद् ध्यानं परं प्रोक्तं मुनिभिर्ध्यानचिन्तकैः ॥ Garuḍa P.-निपातः the irregular posteriority of a word in a compound; i. e. भूतपूर्वः where the sense is पूर्वं भूतः; so राजदन्तः, अग्न्याहितः &c.-निर्वाणम् the highest निर्वाण; (Buddh.).-पक्षः the side or party of an enemy.-पदम् 1 the highest position, eminence.-2 final beati- tude.-परिग्रह a. see पराधीन; स्ववीर्यविजये युक्ता नैते पर- परिग्रहाः Mb.7.144.22.-हः another's property (as wife &c); यथा बीजं न वप्तव्यं पुंसा परपरिग्रहे Ms.9.42-3.-परिभवः humiliation or injury suffered from others.-पाकनिवृत्त a. One who does not depend on others for his sustenance and performs the पञ्चयज्ञs faultlessly and takes food in his own house.-पाकरत a. one who depends upon others for his sustenance but performs the usual ceremonies before cooking; पञ्चयज्ञान् स्वयं कृत्वा परान्नमुपजीवति । सततं प्रातरुत्थाय परपाकरतस्तु सः ॥-पाकरुचिः having a liking for others' food; परपाकरुचिर्न स्यादनिन्द्या- मन्त्रणादृते Y.1.112.-पिण्डः another's food, food given by another. ˚अद् a., ˚भक्षक a. one who eats another's food or one who feeds at the cost of another; यादृशो$हं परपिण्डभक्षको भूतः Mk.8.25/26; (-m.) a servant. ˚रत a. feeding upon another's food; परपिण्डरता मनुष्याः Bh.-पुरञ्जयः a conqueror, hero.-पुरुषः 1 another man, a stranger.-2 the Supreme Spirit, Viṣṇu.-3 the hus- band of another woman.-पुष्ट a.1 fed or nourished by another.-2 Stranger. (-ष्टः) the (Indian) cuckoo. ˚महोत्सवः the mango tree.-पुष्टा 1 the (Indian) cuckoo.-2 a parasitical plant.-3 a harlot, prostitute.-पूर्वा a woman who has or had a former husband; Ms.3.166; पतिं हित्वा$पकृष्टं स्वमुत्कृष्टं या निषेवते । निन्द्यैव सा भवेल्लोके परपूर्वेति चोच्यते Ms.5.163.-प्रतिनप्तृ m. son of the great grand son.-प्रपौत्रः (see प्रतिनप्तृ).-प्रेष्यः a servant, menial, slave.-ब्रह्मन् n. the Supreme Spirit; cf. लीने परे ब्रह्मणि Bh. परे ब्रह्मणि को$पि न लग्नः Śaṅkara (चर्पटपञ्जरिका 7).-भागः 1 another's share.-2 superior merit.-3 good fortune, prosperity.-4 (a) excellence, superority, supremacy; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत् पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33;5.34. (b) excess, abundance, height; स्थलकमलगञ्जनं मम हृदय- रञ्जनम् जनितरतिरङ्गपरभागम् Gīt.1; आभाति लब्धपरभागतया- धरोष्ठे R.5.7; Ku.7.17; Ki.5.3;8.42; Śi.7.33; 8.51;1.86;12.15.-5 the last part, remainder.-भाव a. loving another.-भावः the being second member in a compound.-भाषा a foreign tongue.-भुक्त a. enjoyed or used by another; परभुक्तां च कान्तां च यो भुङ्क्ते स नराधमः । स पच्यते कालसूत्रे यावच्चन्द्रदिवाकरौ ॥ Brav. P.-भूत a. following, subsequent (as words).-भृत् m. a crow (said to nourish the cuckoo).-भृत a. nourished by another.-भृतः, -ता the (Indian) cuckoo; (so called because she is nouri- shed by another i. e. by a crow); प्रागन्तरिक्षगमनात्- स्वमपत्यजातमन्यैर्द्विजैः परभृताः खलु पोषयन्ति Ś.5.22; Ku.6.2; R.9.43; Ś.4.1.-भतम् 1 another's opinion.-2 dif- ferent opinion or doctrine; heterodoxy.-मर्मज्ञ a. knowing the secrets of another.-मृत्युः a crow.-रमणः a married woman's gallant or paramour; स्वाधीने पररमणे धन्यास्तारुण्यफलभाजः Pt.1.18.-लोकः the next (or fur- ture) world; परलोकनवप्रवासिनः प्रतिपत्स्ये पदवीमहं तव Ku. 4.1. ˚गमः, ˚यानम् death. ˚विधि funeral rites; परलोक- विधौ च माधव स्मरमुद्दिश्य (निबपेः सहकारमञ्जरीः) Ku.4.38.-वश, -वश्य a. subject to another, dependent, depen- dent on others; सर्वं परवशं दुःखं सर्वमात्मवशं सुखम्.-वाच्यम् a fault or a defect of another; प्रकटान्यपि नैपुणं महत् परवाच्यानि चिराय गोपितुम् Śi.16.3.-वाणिः 1 a judge.-2 a year.-3 N. of the peacock of Kārtikeya.-वादः 1 rumour, report.-2 Objection, controversy.-वादिन् m. a disputant, controversialist.-वेश्मन् n. the abode of the Supreme Being.-व्रतः an epithet of Dhṛitarāṣṭra.-शब्दः a word expressive of something else; परशब्दस्य परत्र वृत्तौ तद्वद् भावो गम्यते ŚB. on MS.7.2.1.-श्वस् ind. the day after tomorrow.-संगत a.1 asso- ciated with another.-2 fighting with another.-संज्ञकः the soul.-सवर्ण a. homogeneous with a following letter (in gram.).-सात् ind. into the hands of an- other. ˚कृता a woman given in marriage.-सेवा service of another.-स्त्री another's wife.-स्वम् another's pro- perty; व्यावृता यत् परस्वेभ्यः श्रुतौ तस्करता स्थिता R.1.27; Ms.7.123. ˚हरणम् seizing another's property.-हन् a. killing enemies.-हित a.1 benevolent.-2 profitable to another.-तम् the welfare of another; सन्तः स्वयं परहिताभिहिताभियोगाः Bh. -
9 पर
pára
abl. sg. m. n. párasmāt, - rāt;
loc. párasmin, - re;
nom. pl. m. páre, - rās, - rāsas;
cf. Pāṇ. 1-1, 34; VII, 1, 16; 50)
far, distant, remote (in space), opposite, ulterior, farther than, beyond, on the other orᅠ farther side of, extreme;
previous (in time), former;
ancient, past;
later, future, next;
following, succeeding, subsequent;
final, last;
exceeding (in number orᅠ degree), more than;
better orᅠ worse than, superior orᅠ inferior to, best orᅠ worst, highest, supreme, chief (in the compar. meanings <where alsoᅠ - tara>, with abl., rarely gen. orᅠ ifc.;
exceptionally paraṉṡatam, more than a hundred lit. « an excessive hundred, a hundred with a surplus» R. ;
parāḥkoṭayaḥ Prab. Hcat.) RV. etc. etc.;
strange, foreign, alien, adverse, hostile ib. ;
other than, different from (abl.) Prab. ;
left, remaining Kathās. ;
concerned orᅠ anxious for (loc.) R. ;
m. another (different from one's self), a foreigner, enemy, foe, adversary RV. etc. etc.;
a following letter orᅠ sound (only ifc. mfn. e.g.. ta-para, having t as the following letter, followed by t) RPrāt. Pāṇ. ;
(scil. graha) a subsidiary Soma-graha TS. ;
N. of a king of Kosala with the patr. Āṭṇāra Br. ;
of another king MBh. ;
of a son of Samara Hariv. ;
(sc. prāsāda) of the palace of Mitravindā ib. ;
m. orᅠ n. the Supreme orᅠ Absolute Being, the Universal Soul Up. R. Pur. ;
(ā) f. a foreign country, abroad (?) Kathās. ;
a species of plant L. ;
N. of a sound in the first of its 4 stages L. ;
a partic. measure of time Sāy. ;
N. of a river MBh. VP. (v.l. pārā, veṇā, veṇṇā);
of a goddess (cf. s.v.) n. remotest distance MBh. ;
highest point orᅠ degree ib. ;
final beatitude L. ( alsoᅠ - taram andᅠ parātpara-taram);
the number 10,000,000,000 (as the full age of Brahmā.) VP. ;
N. of partic. Sāmans Kāṭh. ;
any chief matter orᅠ paramount object (ifc. <f. ā> having as the chief object, given up to, occupied with, engrossed in, intent upon, resting on, consisting of, serving for, synonymous with etc. MBh. Kāv. etc.);
the wider orᅠ mare extended orᅠ remoter meaning of a word Jaim. Kull.;
(in logic) genus;
existence (regarded as the common property of all things) W. ;
(am) ind. afterwards, later;
(with abl.) beyond, after (e.g.. paraṉvijñānāt, beyond human knowledge;
astam-ayātp-, after sunset;
mattaḥp-, after me;
ataḥp- orᅠ paramataḥ, after this, farther on, hereafter, next;
itaḥp-, henceforward, from now;
tataḥp- orᅠ tataṡcap-, after that, thereupon;
nâ̱smātp- <for mâ̱sm-p->, no more of this, enough) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
in a high degree, excessively, greatly, completely ib. ;
rather, most willingly, by all means ib. ;
I will, so be it Divyâ̱v. ;
at the most, at the utmost, merely, no more than, nothing but ib. ;
but, however, otherwise ( paraṉtu orᅠ paraṉkiṉtu id.;
yadip-, if at all, perhaps, at any rate;
na-p-, not-but;
napñparaṉ-api, not only-but alsoᅠ;
pñparaṉna-apina, not only not-but not even;
napñparaṉ-yāvat, not only-but even) ib. ;
( páreṇa) ind. farther, beyond, past (with acc.) RV. etc. etc.;
thereupon, afterwards, later than, after (with abl. orᅠ gen.). Mn. MBh. etc.;
( paré) ind. later, farther, in future, afterwards RV. MBh. Kāv. ;
+ cf. Zd. para;
Gk. πέρα, πέραν;
Lat. peren-die;
Goth. faírra;
Germ. fern;
Eng. far andᅠ fore
para2) in comp. for - ras
- परकथा
- परकरगत
- परकर्मन्
- परकलत्र
- परकायप्रवेशन
- परकार्य
- परकाल
- परकृति
- परकृत्य
- परक्रम
- परक्राथिन्
- परक्रान्ति
- परक्षुद्रा
- परक्षेत्र
- परखातक
- परगत
- परगामिन्
- परगुण
- परगृहवास
- परगेहव्
- परग्रन्थि
- परग्लानि
- परचक्र
- परचित्तज्ञान
- परचिन्ता
- परच्छन्द
- परच्छिद्र
- परज
- परजन
- परजन्मन्
- परजात
- परज्ञानमय
- परतङ्गण
- परतत्त्व
- परतन्त्र
- परतम
- परतर
- परतर्कक
- परतर्कुक
- परतल्प
- परतस्
- परता
- परतापन
- परतीर्थिक
- परतोषयितृ
- परत्र
- परत्व
- परदार
- परदुःख
- परदूषण
- परदेवता
- परदेश
- परदोष
- परद्रव्य
- परद्रोह
- परद्वेषिन्
- परधन
- परधर्म
- परध्यान
- परनिन्दा
- परनिपात
- परनिर्मितवशवर्तिन्
- परनिर्वाण
- परंतप
- परपक्ष
- परपत्नी
- परपद
- परपरिग्रह
- परपरिभव
- परपरिवाद
- परपाक
- परपारभूत
- परपिण्ड
- परपुरंजय
- परपुरप्रवेश
- परपुरुष
- परपुष्ट
- परपूरुष
- परपूर्वत्व
- परपूर्वा
- परपौरवतन्तव
- परप्रकाशक
- परप्रणव
- परप्रयोजन
- परप्रवादिन्
- परप्रेष्यत्व
- परबल
- परबलीयस्
- परब्रह्मन्
- परभाग
- परभाग्य
- परभाव
- परभाषा
- परभू
- परभूत
- परभूमि
- परभूषण
- परभृत्
- परभृत
- परभृतिका
- परभृत्य
- परभेदक
- परभेदन
- परमणि
- परमत
- परमद
- परमन्त्र
- परमन्थु
- परमन्यु
- परमर्म
- परमात्र
- परमार
- परमुखचपेटिका
- परमृत्यु
- परमोक्षनिरासकारिका
- परम्पर
- परम्परा
- परपराक
- परपरित
- परपरीण
- परयुवतिग
- परयोषित्
- पररमण
- परराष्ट्र
- पररूप
- परलोक
- परवत्
- परवर्ग
- परवल्लभ
- परवश
- परवश्य
- परवस्तु
- परवाच्य
- परवाणि
- परवाद
- परवारण
- परवित्त
- परवीरहन्
- परवेश्मन्
- परव्याक्षेपिन्
- परव्यूहविनाशन
- परव्रत
- परशक्ति
- परशरीरावेश
- परशासन
- परशिव
- परशुचि
- परश्री
- परश्वस्
- परसंगत
- परसंचारक
- परसंज्ञक
- परसम्बन्ध
- परसवर्ण
- परसस्थान
- परसात्कृ
- परसेवा
- परस्त्री
- परस्थान
- परस्व
- परहंस
- परहन्
- परहित
-
10 generosus
I.Lit.:B.generosa ac nobilis virgo (opp. mulier ignota),
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 20:civili generosa ab stirpe profectus,
id. Div. 1, 12, 20:generosissima femina,
Suet. Tib. 49; cf.:viderat a veteris generosam sanguine Teucri Iphis Anaxareten, humili de stirpe creatus,
Ov. M. 14, 698:non quia, Maecenas, nemo generosior est te... naso suspendis adunco Ignotos,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 2; cf. id. 24: quamquam ego naturam unam et communem omnium existimo, sed fortissimum quemque generosissimum, Sall. J. 85, 15:nominibus generosus avitis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 1:Maeoniā generose domo,
Verg. A. 10, 141:miles,
i. e. the Fabii, Ov. F. 2, 199:o generosam stirpem!
Cic. Brut. 58, 213:atria,
Ov. F. 1, 591:quis enim generosum dixerit hunc?
Juv. 8, 30:sapiens et nobilis et generosus,
id. 7, 191; 8, 224.—Transf., of animals, plants, etc., of a good or noble species, noble, superior, excellent (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.sues,
of a noble stock, Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 233:pecus,
Verg. G. 3, 75:equus,
Quint. 5, 11, 4; Symm. Ep. 4, 61:leones generosissimi,
Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 47:testa (i. e. concha),
Hor. S. 2, 4, 31:ostrea,
Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 61:generosum et lene requiro (vinum),
of a good sort, generous, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 18; cf.vitis,
Col. 3, 2 fin.; 3, 2, 17:pruna,
Ov. M. 13, 818; cf.:generosissima mala,
Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 64:quod est pomum generosissimum? nonne quod optimum?
Quint. 5, 11, 4:sorba,
Plin. 15, 21, 23, § 85:obsonium,
id. 15, 29, 35, § 118:arbor,
Quint. 8, 3, 76:flos,
Ov. F. 5, 211 al.:generosos palmite colles,
id. M. 15, 710; cf.:insula inexhaustis Chalybum generosa metallis,
Verg. A. 10, 174.—Trop.A.Of persons, noble-minded, magnanimous, generous:B.cum de imperio certamen esset cum rege generoso ac potente (Pyrrho),
Cic. Off. 3, 22, 86; cf.:quid homo? nonne is generosissimus qui optimus?
Quint. 5, 11, 4:Alexander generosi spiritus imperator,
Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 149:quis enim generosum dixerit hunc qui Indignus genere,
Juv. 8, 30.—Of things, noble, dignified, honorable:humilis et minime generosus ortus amicitiae,
Cic. Lael. 9, 29:quaedam generosa virtus,
id. Tusc. 2, 6, 16:Dolabella, vir simplicitatis generosissimae,
Vell. 2, 125 fin.:quo generosior celsiorque est (animus),
Quint. 1, 2, 3; id. 2, 4, 4:forma magnifica et generosa quodammodo,
Cic. Brut. 75, 261;quoted by Suet. paraphrastically,
Suet. Caes. 55: quicquid est in oratione generosius, Quint. prooem. 24: tamen emerui generosos vestis honores, i. e. the dress of honor (of a mother of three children), Prop. 4, 11, 61. —Hence, * adv.: gĕnĕrōse (acc. to II.), nobly:generosius Perire quaerens,
Hor. C. 1, 37, 21. -
11 ἐπάνω
A above, on the upper side or part, Ar.Lys. 773, Pl.R. 514b, etc.; with Art., ὁ ἐ. πύργος the upper tower, Hdt. 3.54, etc.2 as Prep., c. gen., Id.1.179 (in tmesi, ἐπὶ τοῦ σήματος ἄνω ib.93), Pl.Phd. 109d;ἐ. τῆς χώρας IG12(5).872.32
(Tenos, iii B.C.); ἐ. γεγονότες κακίας having risen superior to.., Plu.2.1063c;γίγνεται ἐ. τῆς πληγῆς J.BJ1.4.2
;ἐ. χρημάτων εἶναι D.L.6.28
(but ἐ. χρημάτων τεταγμένος set over, Vett.Val.48.5).3 before, in front of, c. gen., LXXGe.18.2, 2 Ki.24.20; in the presence of,τινός POxy. 903.14
,20 (iv A.D.).II above, in a book,ἐν τοῖς ἐ. εἴρηται X.An. 6.3.1
(interpol.), cf. Arist.Metaph. 1012b6;τὰ ἐ. λεχθέντα Str.2.5.8
;καθὼς ἐ. γέγραπται IG9(1).694.131
(Corc.), cf. CIG3059.3 ([place name] Teos), Polystr.p.22 W.III of Time, ἐν τοῖς ἐ. χρόνοις in former times, D.S.16.42, 18.49;ἐν τῷ ἐ. μηνί OGI764.40
(Pergam.).IV of Relationship,πατέρες καὶ τούτων ἐ. D.60.7
;οἱ ἐ. πρόγονοι J.Ap.1.7
; ἐ. ὄντες Εὐρωπαῖοι citizens of Europus in unbroken descent, Cumont Fouilles de Doura-Europos p.300.V in Logic, τὸ ἐ. γένος the genus or species above, opp. τὰ ὑποκάτω, Arist.Top. 122a4, 143a21; τὰ ἐ. τοῦ γένους ib. 122a34.VI of Number, above, more,ἀπὸ εἰκοσαετοῦς καὶ ἐ. LXXEx.30.14
, al.; above, more than,ἐ. τριακοσίων δηναρίων Ev.Marc.14.5
;ὤφθη ἐ. πεντακοσίοις 1 Ep.Cor.15.6
.
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